Tooth decay is a gradual process that occurs when the enamel, the hard outer layer of a tooth, is damaged by acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. These bacteria feed on sugars from food particles, producing acid as a byproduct. Over time, the acid weakens and demineralizes the enamel, leading to the formation of small holes or cavities. If left untreated, cavities can progress deeper into the tooth, potentially causing pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential for preventing and treating tooth decay and cavities.

What are the signs of tooth decay?

Symptoms of tooth decay may vary based on the stage and intensity of the decay. Some typical signs include:

• Pale spots or powdery regions on tooth enamel: These may be early indications of demineralization, signaling the onset of the decay process.
• Dark brown or black marks on the tooth: As decay advances, enamel can become stained, revealing visible evidence of damage.
• Tooth sensitivity or slight discomfort: As the tooth's enamel and dentin layers are affected by decay, you might feel sensitivity or pain when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.
• Persistent toothache or continuous pain: A severe toothache or ongoing pain could suggest advanced decay that has reached the inner pulp of the tooth, potentially leading to inflammation or infection.
• Inflammation in the gum surrounding the impacted tooth: In some instances, decay can cause gum inflammation or an abscess, signifying a more severe infection.
• Unpleasant breath or a bad taste in the mouth: The existence of decaying tooth material and bacteria can result in chronic bad breath or a disagreeable taste.
• Apparent cavities or indentations in the teeth: Advanced decay can cause visible holes or imperfections in the tooth surface.

At Happy Smiles Dental, Dr. Diana Gerov and her team provide effective tooth decay treatment solutions at our dental clinic in New Hyde Park, New York. Utilizing state-of-the-art equipment, we offer a range of treatments to restore oral health and prevent further decay, ensuring patients maintain healthy and beautiful smiles.